Fuel modification · California

Plant Spacing Rules & Calculator

Break the fuel chain from grass to shrub to tree canopy.

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Plan view of spaced plant islands

Shrub gap calculator

Leave at least
12 ft

Quick numbers

RuleNumber
Shrub gap, slope under 20%2 × shrub height
Shrub gap, slope 20–40%4 × shrub height
Shrub gap, slope over 40%6 × shrub height
Zone 0 plants apart1.5 × tallest height
Limb up treesLower 6 ft or ⅓ of height
Branches from roof / chimney5 ft / 10 ft
HedgesMax 6 ft, 10 ft from house
Grass before it curesMow to 4 in.

Worked example

A 3 ft shrub on a 30% slope falls in the 20–40% band, so leave 4 × 3 = 12 ft between shrubs. Plan for the plant’s mature size, not its size in the nursery pot.

A tree before and after limbing up to remove ladder fuel

Your agency may require more. Estimates only.

Fire-safe still needs a water budget. Validate your hydrozones, WUCOLS plant ratings and MAWA water budget, and get permit-ready compliance documents, at MWELO.com. For fuel-mod plant choices, see the MWELO fuel mod guide.